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Background

// Security Assessment

08.06.2024 - 09.19.2024

1.0.12 BTC-Fi Hardfork

Coredao

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1.0.12 BTC-Fi Hardfork - Coredao


Prepared by:

Halborn Logo

HALBORN

Last Updated Unknown date

Date of Engagement: August 6th, 2024 - September 19th, 2024

Summary

33% of all REPORTED Findings have been addressed

All findings

12

Critical

0

High

1

Medium

2

Low

5

Informational

4


Table of Contents

  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Assessment summary
  • 3. Scope
  • 4. Findings overview

1. Introduction

The CoreDAO team engaged Halborn to conduct a security assessment of their new genesis contract update of the CoreBTC project beginning on August 06th and ending on September 19th. The security assessment was scoped to the smart contracts provided in the GitHub repository. Commit hash and further details can be found in the Scope section of this report.


2. Assessment Summary

Halborn was provided 6 weeks for the engagement and assigned 1 full-time security engineer to review the security of the smart contracts in scope. The engineer is a blockchain and smart contract security expert with advanced penetration testing and smart contract hacking skills, and deep knowledge of multiple blockchain protocols.

The purpose of the assessment is to:

    • Identify potential security issues within the smart contracts.

    • Ensure that smart contract functionality operates as intended.

In summary, Halborn identified some risks that should be addressed by the CoreDAO team.

3. SCOPE

REPOSITORY
(a) Repository: core-genesis-contract
(b) Assessed Commit ID: abcc6f9
Out-of-Scope: New features/implementations after the remediation commit IDs.

4. Findings Overview

Security analysisRisk levelRemediation
Unrestricted Access to prepare() Function in contractsHighSolved - 09/15/2024
Lack of Access Control on moveData FunctionMedium-
Missing Access Control for moveCandidateData Function in PledgeAgent ContractMedium-
Missing Re-entrancy Protection in PledgeAgent ContractLowSolved - 09/15/2024
Implement Re-entrancy Guard for delegate Function in BitcoinLSTStake ContractLow-
Implement Minimum Active Wallet Check in removeWallet FunctionLow-
Unsafe Casting to int256 from uint256Low-
Delegations to Zero Address Not BlockedLowSolved - 09/15/2024
Remove Redundant prepare() Function in CoreAgent ContractInformational-
Incompatibility Risk Due to Incorrect Decimal Places in Bitcoin LST TokenInformationalSolved - 09/15/2024
Incomplete State Update in undelegate FunctionInformational-
Missing Pausable Mechanism in BitcoinLSTStake ContractInformational-

Halborn strongly recommends conducting a follow-up assessment of the project either within six months or immediately following any material changes to the codebase, whichever comes first. This approach is crucial for maintaining the project’s integrity and addressing potential vulnerabilities introduced by code modifications.

Table of Contents

  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Assessment summary
  • 3. Scope
  • 4. Findings overview

// Download the full report

1.0.12 BTC-Fi Hardfork

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